Indonesian Movement Against Colonization.

Indonesian Movement Against Colonization.

Primary 5 Sekolah Bina Gita Gemilang

INDONESIA vs COLONIZATIONS

Indonesia has successfully declared its independence since 17 August 1945. But long before, there are some country that colonized Nusantara

Multiple Choice

Which country has never colonized Indonesia in the past?

• The Dutch

• France

• British

• Japan

Dutch Colonization in Indonesia

On 1596, The Dutch came to Indonesia led by Cornelis de Houtman. The arrival of Dutch at the time in Banten was rejected by People in Banten.

Poll

What is the main intention of Dutch arrival in Nusantara?

• looking for money

• expand their territory

• seek spices

• starting war

The emergence of VOC

After Dutch realized that Nusantara is rich of spices, some Dutch company were compete each other to get more profit. Therefor, Dutch government decided to unite all the company and established VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) at 1602.

Multiple Choice

Which one is the symbol/logo of VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) ?

Multiple Select

Check the box that contain spices.

• clove

• apple

• cinnamon

• mayonaise

• nutmeg

Monopoly Trade

During Dutch colonization in Nusantara, they applied a system called "monopoly". Monopoly trade is a system that requires people to only sell the spices to Dutch/VOC.

Cultuurstelsel (Tanam Paksa)

"Tanam Paksa" is another system that applied by Dutch in order to get more profit during Dutch colonization in Indonesia. By applying this system, people need to planted some of commodity that asked by Dutch and the result need to be given to Dutch.

Open Ended

Do you agree with the application of "Monopoly Trade" and "Tanam Paksa" system? Why?

The fall of the Dutch

The growth of Japan Imperium in Asia, create a problem for Dutch. Japan imperium wanted to enlarge their domination in Asia, including Indonesia.

Multiple Choice

What is the name of agreement that force The Dutch to give Nusantara territory to Japan Imperium?

• Renville agreement (perjanjian Renville)

• Kalijati agreement (perjanjian Kalijati)

• Round table agreement (perjanjian Meja bundar)

• Rengasdengklok agreement (perjanjian Rengasdengklok)

Japan Inhabitance in Indonesia

Japan took over Nusantara from Dutch after “Kalijati Agreement” that made Dutch must surrender and give Nusantara to Japan.

3A Movement

During the first arrival of Japan, Nusantara people was delighted because they thought that Japan came to help Indonesia to reach the freedom

Multiple Choice

How long did Japan Imperium manage to colonized Indonesia?

• 1 year

• 3 years

• 5 years

• 10 years

The Effect of Japan Colonization :

• Communication restrictions

• Reverting city name (from Dutch language to Indonesian language)

• Romusha

• Seikerei

Multiple Choice

What is "seikerei"

• Japanese military & police

• The system that force people to work without get paid

• the movement of bowing the head towards the rising sun

• Japan national anthem

The fall of Japan Imperium in Indonesia

During World war 2, Japan destroyed and attacked US military port in Pearl Harbour. Therefor, US and its allies fight back and successfully dropped 2 atomic bomb in 2 Japan's cities.

Multiple Choice

What is the name of city where USA dropped their atomic bomb in Japan?

• Tokyo and Osaka

• Tokyo and Hiroshima

• Nagasaki and Hiroshima

• Nagasaki and Osaka

• Osaka and Kobe

Japan Imperium Surrender

After bombed by US & Nato allies, Japan Imperium surrender from World War 2 and force to back to their country. This left chance for Indonesia to proclaim their independence.

The Proclamation of Republic Indonesia

On 17 August 1945, Indonesia managed to proclaimed their independence. The process itself taken place at Ir. Soekkarno's house Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No.56

Open Ended

What comes in your mind after learning the topic about Colonialism in Indonesia. Write down 1 sentence to describe your opinion.