Cell Theory and Cell Organelles Short Flashcard

Front

What is the Cell Theory?

Back

The Cell Theory states that all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells come from pre-existing cells.

Front

What is the function of the Nucleus?

Back

The Nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating activities such as growth and reproduction.

Front

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, and it also helps in the transport of materials within the cell.

Front

What is the role of Mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is a Vacuole?

Back

A Vacuole is a storage organelle in the cell that holds various substances, such as nutrients, waste products, or water.

Front

What is the function of Lysosomes?

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Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

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Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the Cell Wall?

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The Cell Wall provides structure and protection to plant cells, helping to maintain their shape.

Front

What is the Golgi Body?

Back

The Golgi Body is an organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.