Period 5 - Environmental Science Terrestrial BIomes

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What is a biome?

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A biome is a large geographical area characterized by specific climate conditions, plant communities, and animal species. Examples include deserts, forests, and grasslands.

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What factors can cause a biome to change quickly?

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Human activities, such as deforestation, urbanization, and pollution, can cause rapid changes in biomes.

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What adaptations might an organism have in the Arctic Tundra?

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Organisms in the Arctic Tundra may have thick fur, fat layers for insulation, and behaviors like burrowing or curling into a ball to conserve heat.

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How does latitude affect biome characteristics?

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As latitude increases (moving away from the equator), biomes tend to become cooler and drier.

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What defines a Temperate Rainforest?

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A Temperate Rainforest is characterized by high rainfall, moderate temperatures, and diverse plant life, including deciduous trees that lose leaves seasonally.

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What are the main characteristics of a Grassland biome?

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Grasslands are dominated by grasses, have few trees, and experience moderate rainfall. They are often found in regions with seasonal droughts.

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What is the difference between a Tropical Rainforest and a Temperate Rainforest?

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Tropical Rainforests are warm year-round with high biodiversity, while Temperate Rainforests have cooler temperatures and distinct seasons.

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What role do humans play in biome changes?

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Humans can alter biomes through agriculture, urban development, and climate change, leading to habitat loss and species extinction.

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What adaptations are common in desert organisms?

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Desert organisms often have adaptations such as water storage, nocturnal behavior, and specialized leaves to reduce water loss.

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What is the significance of biodiversity in a biome?

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Biodiversity contributes to ecosystem stability, resilience, and the ability to provide resources and services to humans.