Unit 2: Court Systems

Front

What is the primary purpose of the court system in the United States?

Back

To interpret and apply laws to resolve disputes

Front

Which level of court typically handles cases involving federal laws and the Constitution? Options: State courts, Federal courts, Municipal courts, County courts

Back

Federal courts

Front

In Missouri, at what age is a person considered a juvenile?

Back

Under 17 years old

Front

Which court has original jurisdiction in most federal cases? Options: The Supreme Court, U.S. District Courts, State Supreme Courts, Circuit Courts of Appeals

Back

U.S. District Courts

Front

What is the main difference between juvenile and adult courts?

Back

Juvenile courts focus on rehabilitation.

Front

Which factor is NOT typically considered when deciding to try a juvenile as an adult? Options: Severity of the offense, Prior criminal record, Family income level, Age of the offender

Back

Family income level

Front

What type of jurisdiction allows a court to review decisions made by lower courts?

Back

Appellate jurisdiction

Front

In the federal court system, which is the highest court?

Back

U.S. Supreme Court

Front

What is subject matter jurisdiction?

Back

The court's authority over specific types of cases.

Front

Which statement about juvenile court proceedings is TRUE? Options: They are open to the public, Records are permanently public, Proceedings are confidential, Jury trials are required

Back

Proceedings are confidential