Flashcards on the Persian Empire

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Empire

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A large political unit or state, usually under a single leader, that controls many peoples or territories.

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Satrap

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A governor of a province in the Persian Empire, responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order.

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Zoroastrianism

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The monotheistic religion of ancient Persia, based on the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster.

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Cyrus the Great

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The founder of the Persian Empire, known for his tolerance and respect for the cultures of the people he conquered.

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Darius I

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A ruler of the Persian Empire who expanded its territory and improved its administration through reforms.

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Persepolis

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The ceremonial capital of the Persian Empire, known for its impressive architecture and cultural significance.

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Royal Road

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A network of roads built by the Persian Empire to facilitate communication and trade across the empire.

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Tribute

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A payment made by one state or ruler to another, often as a sign of submission or allegiance.

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Immortals

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An elite group of soldiers in the Persian Empire, known for their discipline and constant number of 10,000.

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Tolerance

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The practice of allowing and respecting different beliefs and practices, exemplified by the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great.