Biochemistry+Enzymes

Front

What is an enzyme?

Back

A biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.

Front

What is the role of a substrate in an enzymatic reaction?

Back

The substrate is the reactant that an enzyme acts upon to produce a product.

Front

What is the product of an enzymatic reaction?

Back

The product is the substance that is formed as a result of the enzymatic reaction.

Front

What is denaturation in the context of enzymes?

Back

Denaturation is the process in which an enzyme loses its functional shape due to factors like temperature or pH, rendering it inactive.

Front

What temperature range typically leads to enzyme denaturation?

Back

50-60 degrees Celsius.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharide.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acid.

Front

What is the difference between a catalyst and an enzyme?

Back

An enzyme is a specific type of catalyst that is biological in nature, while a catalyst can be any substance that speeds up a chemical reaction.

Front

What is the function of maltose in a biochemical reaction?

Back

Maltose acts as a substrate in the reaction.

Front

What are the main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.