Chapter 6 - Urinary System Structure and Function Term Flashcard

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Amino acid

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A building block of proteins, involved in various bodily functions.

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Ammonia

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a waste product in the body from amino acid breakdown

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Bladder

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An organ that stores urine before excretion.

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Excretion

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The process of eliminating waste from the body.

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Excrete

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To discharge waste from the body.

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Kidney

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An organ that filters blood to produce urine.

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Nephrology

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The branch of medicine that deals with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys.

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Nephrologist

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A doctor who specializes in kidney care and treating diseases of the kidneys.

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Nitrogenous

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Containing nitrogen, often referring to waste products like urea.

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Renal

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Relating to the kidneys.