World History Q1 Review

Front

How did the Black Death affect the structure of feudal society in Europe?

Back

It caused a reduction in the number of serfs.

Front

What was a major economic consequence of the Great Famine (1315-1317)?

Back

A population decline leading to labor shortages.

Front

How did the repeated outbreaks of disease affect European attitudes toward the Church?

Back

Led to disillusionment and questioning of religious authority.

Front

How did the labor shortage after the Black Death impact social mobility?

Back

It allowed more people to acquire wealth and land.

Front

What was one long-term cultural result of the recurring plagues in Europe?

Back

A focus on death in art and literature.

Front

What was a major motivation for European powers to begin overseas exploration in the 15th century?

Back

To gain direct access to Asian spices and goods.

Front

How did the development of the caravel impact European exploration?

Back

It allowed longer sea voyages with better maneuverability.

Front

How did Prince Henry the Navigator contribute to overseas expansion?

Back

He funded expeditions and established a school for navigation.

Front

What navigational advancement was key to long-distance sea travel?

Back

The astrolabe and magnetic compass.

Front

Why did European countries establish colonies during the 15th and 16th centuries?

Back

To access raw materials and control trade routes.