Review Unit 1 Lesson 2 Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell that converts sugars into energy?

Back

Mitochondria

Front

Which organelle modifies and packages proteins for export out of the cell?

Back

Golgi complex

Front

What shape do plant cells typically have?

Back

Rectangular shape with a cell wall.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plants?

Back

Chloroplast

Front

What is the rigid outer layer that protects plant cells?

Back

Cell Wall

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

It controls what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell where organelles are found?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosome

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

It transports materials within the cell and helps in protein and lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

They contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.