16.14 Cell Cycle & Mitosis

Front

Chromosomes

Back

Structures made of DNA and proteins that carry genetic information.

Front

Prokaryotes

Back

Single-celled organisms without a nucleus, like bacteria.

Front

Eukaryotes

Back

Cells that have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Front

Nuclei

Back

The central part of a cell that contains DNA.

Front

Chromatin

Back

Loose combination of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus before cell division.

Front

Histones

Back

Proteins that help package DNA into chromatin.

Front

Nucleosome

Back

A unit of DNA wrapped around histone proteins, forming chromatin.

Front

Sister Chromatids

Back

Two identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere.

Front

Chromatid

Back

One half of a duplicated chromosome.

Front

Centromere

Back

The region where sister chromatids are joined together.