Cell Processes - 6th grade

Front

What process takes place in the cells when oxygen is not present?

Back

Fermentation is the process that takes place in the cells to produce energy without oxygen.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for converting oxygen and glucose into chemical energy?

Back

Mitochondria convert oxygen and glucose into chemical energy.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is a process that makes glucose (food) using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What type of cell undergoes mitosis?

Back

A somatic cell undergoes mitosis.

Front

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes pull apart?

Back

Chromosomes pull apart during Anaphase.

Front

What is the main function of mitochondria?

Back

The main function of mitochondria is to produce ATP (energy) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

Define cellular respiration.

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen.

Front

What is a somatic cell?

Back

A somatic cell is any cell of the body that is not a sperm or egg cell.