Experimental Design Concepts

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Physiological/Technical Measures

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Use machines or devices to collect physical data (e.g., heartbeat monitors).

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Connections and patterns in research

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Correlational studies help find connections and patterns that could be tested more deeply in experiments.

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Practical aspect of non-experimental research

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It can be easily adapted to real-world studies.

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Adaptability of non-experimental research

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Can be applied to various real-world situations without manipulation.

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Associations in research

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Correlational studies reveal associations between variables.

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Variables in correlational studies

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Can involve two or more variables.

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Academic performance study

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Example of multiple correlation: how sleep, stress, and exercise relate to academic performance.

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Academic Success and Placement Test Scores

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Predicting success using scores from placement tests.

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Purpose of Standardized Tests

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To provide comparable data on language proficiency.

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Role of Observation Checklists

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To systematically record classroom interactions.