Cybersecurity Concepts

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Troubleshooting

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A structured way of identifying the cause of problems and issues then fixing them.

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Anti-Virus Software

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Software that detects and removes malicious programs from a computer.

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Authentication

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The process of verifying the identity of a user before granting access to a system.

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Firewall

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A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

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Malware Signature

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A special code that helps computer security programs recognize and stop harmful software.

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Encryption

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The process of converting data into a secure, unreadable format to protect it from unauthorized access.

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Identity Theft

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A crime in which someone steals another person's personal information to commit fraud.

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Cookies

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Small files stored on a device by websites to remember user preferences and activity.

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Phishing

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The act of sending fake messages or emails to trick people into giving personal information.

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Hacking

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Unauthorized access to or control over computer systems or networks.