Mitosis and Meiosis Review

Front

What is the process called when chromosomes exchange genetic material?

Back

Crossing over

Front

During which stage of cell division do sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell?

Back

Anaphase

Front

What type of cells are produced by meiosis?

Back

Gametes

Front

In which stage do chromosomes start to line up in the middle of the cell?

Back

Metaphase

Front

What do you call cells that have only one chromosome from each pair?

Back

Haploid

Front

What is the main purpose of mitosis?

Back

To produce two identical daughter cells for growth and repair.

Front

What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis produces body cells, while meiosis produces gametes.

Front

What is a diploid cell?

Back

A cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

Front

What happens during prophase?

Back

Chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers form.

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers during cell division?

Back

To help separate the chromosomes and pull them to opposite ends of the cell.