Infection Control and Safety Practices

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Naturally acquired immunity

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Immunity that occurs when a person has contracted and is recovering from a disease.

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Hazardous waste

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Waste that poses a danger to humans or to the environment.

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Chain of infection

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Conditions that all must be present for infection to occur.

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Acquired immunity

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Immunity that is developed during a person's lifetime.

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Blood-borne pathogens

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Disease-causing organisms transferred through contact with blood or other body fluids.

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Infection control

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Policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infections.

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Personal protective equipment (PPE)

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Clothing and equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses.

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Antiseptics

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Substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms.

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Disinfection

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The process of cleaning something, especially with a chemical, to destroy bacteria.

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Sterilization

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The process of making something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.