Roman Conquests and Trade

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Roman Republic

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system before the Roman Empire, led by elected officials

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Punic Wars

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of three wars between Rome and Carthage (264–146 BCE)

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Julius Caesar

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general who expanded Rome and became dictator

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146 BCE

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Carthage was destroyed, ending the Third Punic War

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Legion

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unit of the Roman army, about 5,000 soldiers

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Mediterranean Sea

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trade route for Roman commerce and expansion

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Roman Roads

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built for military movement and trade across the empire

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Conquest of Greece

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took control of Greece in 146 BCE

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Slavery in Rome

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due to war captives from conquests

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Silk Road

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route connecting Rome to Asia for luxury goods