Monocots and Dicots

Front

What is a monocot?

Back

A monocot is a type of flowering plant that has one seed leaf (cotyledon), parallel leaf veins, and flower parts typically in multiples of three.

Front

What is a dicot?

Back

A dicot is a type of flowering plant that has two seed leaves (cotyledons), branching leaf veins, and flower parts typically in multiples of four or five.

Front

How can you identify a monocot plant?

Back

Monocots can be identified by their parallel leaf veins, fibrous root system, and vascular bundles that are scattered throughout the stem.

Front

How can you identify a dicot plant?

Back

Dicots can be identified by their branching leaf veins, taproot system, and vascular bundles that are arranged in a ring within the stem.

Front

What is the significance of cotyledons in plants?

Back

Cotyledons are the first leaves that appear from a germinating seed and provide initial nutrients to the plant.

Front

What are vascular bundles?

Back

Vascular bundles are groups of xylem and phloem tissues in plants that transport water, nutrients, and food.

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What is the typical arrangement of flower parts in monocots?

Back

In monocots, flower parts are usually arranged in multiples of three.

Front

What is the typical arrangement of flower parts in dicots?

Back

In dicots, flower parts are usually arranged in multiples of four or five.

Front

Give an example of a monocot plant.

Back

Examples of monocot plants include grasses, lilies, and orchids.

Front

Give an example of a dicot plant.

Back

Examples of dicot plants include roses, sunflowers, and beans.