Cell Biology Flashcard

Front

Which term describes the process by which the cell membrane takes particles into the cell by changing shape and engulfing the particles?

Back

Endocytosis

Front

Why is osmosis important for plant cells?

Back

It maintains cell turgor pressure.

Front

Which term describes the process by which the vacuole surrounding a particle fuses with the cell membrane, forcing the contents out of the cell?

Back

Exocytosis

Front

What is the process of a cell eating?

Back

Phagocytosis

Front

Which statement best explains how lysosomes contribute to the cycling of nutrients through a cell?

Back

They break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

To produce energy

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

To synthesize proteins

Front

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Back

To modify, sort, and package proteins

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

To control what enters and leaves the cell

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

To control cell activities