Unit 3 flashcard

Front

By the 1400s, what sparked the desire for exploration?

Back

Desire for new trade routes and wealth.

Front

During the 15th century, what two European countries began voyages for exploration?

Back

Portugal and Spain.

Front

What is capitalism?

Back

An economic system where trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.

Front

Vasco da Gama?

Back

direct sea route to India (27,000 miles)

Front

What technological advancements made exploration possible?

Back

The compass, astrolabe, and improved ship designs.

Front

What was the main reason Spain sponsored the first voyage of Columbus to the west?

Back

To find a new trade route to Asia.

Front

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Back

An agreement between Spain and Portugal to divide newly discovered lands.

Front

What was the Dutch East India Company?

Back

A powerful trading company established by the Netherlands.

Front

Why were the Dutch interested in the islands of Indonesia?

Back

For their valuable spices and trade opportunities.

Front

Who was Christopher Columbus and what did he do?

Back

An Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean.