Cell Parts and Functions

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and shipping proteins within the cell.

Front

What role does the cell membrane play in a cell?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, allowing food molecules and oxygen in.

Front

Why are mitochondria called 'the power plant' of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria produce energy for the cell in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus holds the DNA, which contains instructions for making proteins and controls the cell's major activities.

Front

What does it mean if an organism is multicellular?

Back

A multicellular organism is composed of more than one cell.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell.

Front

What is the role of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy in plant cells.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and its function?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids; it can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.