Unit 3 Test Review Flashcards

Front

What was a polis in ancient Greece?

Back

An independent city-state

Front

Why was it hard for Greece to unite under one government?

Back

Mountains made travel and communication difficult

Front

Which Greek city-state was known for its strong military and strict discipline?

Back

Sparta

Front

What type of government means "rule by a small group of wealthy landowners"?

Back

Oligarchy

Front

Who is credited with writing The Iliad and The Odyssey?

Back

Homer

Front

Which statement best describes Athens during its Golden Age?

Back

It became the cultural and political center of Greece

Front

The Parthenon was built to honor which goddess?

Back

Athena

Front

Which Greek philosopher developed a questioning method to promote deeper thinking?

Back

Socrates

Front

Who led Athens during its Golden Age?

Back

Pericles

Front

Why was the Battle of Salamis important in the Persian Wars?

Back

Greek ships outmaneuvered the Persian navy and forced a retreat