Government and Society Terms

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Civilization

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A society with cities, a government, and workers with specialized jobs.

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Empire

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A group of territories or nations ruled by a single leader or government.

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Dynasty

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A series of rulers from the same family.

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City-state

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A city that governs itself and its surrounding territory.

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Monarchy

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Government ruled by a king or queen.

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Democracy

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Government by the people, typically through elected representatives.

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Oligarchy

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Government ruled by a small group of people.

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Republic

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A form of government where people elect leaders.

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Archaeology

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The study of human history through excavation and artifacts.