U.S. Congress Overview

Front

Why does the U.S. Congress have two chambers?

Back

To balance the power between the people (House) and the states (Senate)

Front

What does the House of Representatives focus on?

Back

Representing the people and responding quickly to voters’ needs

Front

How many voting members are in the House, and how are they chosen?

Back

435 members, elected from districts based on state populations

Front

What is the main role of the Senate?

Back

Representing states equally and handling long-term national issues

Front

How many senators does each state have?

Back

Two senators per state, regardless of population

Front

What are the age and citizenship requirements for a representative?

Back

At least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for 7+ years

Front

What are the age and citizenship requirements for a senator?

Back

At least 30 years old and a U.S. citizen for 9+ years

Front

How long is a term for a House member?

Back

2 years

Front

How long is a term for a senator?

Back

6 years

Front

What is apportionment?

Back

Dividing House seats among states based on population from the census