States of Matter and Properties

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states of matter

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Different forms in which matter can exist: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

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intensive property

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A property that does not depend on the amount of matter, such as density or color.

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Extensive property

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A property that depends on the amount of a substance

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Substance

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A pure state of matter that is uniform and has a definite composition

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physical property

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A characteristic that can be observed without altering the chemical composition of matter

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Chemical Property

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A characteristic of matter where it has the ability or inability to combine with or change into one or more other substances

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A state of matter that contains particles that flow, spreads apart, move randomly, and that takes on the volume and shape of its container

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gas

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A state of matter that contains ionized gas consisting of free- electrons, which makes it electrically conductive and responsive to magnetic fields

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plasma

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Law of Conservation of Mass

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Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, but can be changed from one form to another

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A state of matter that has particles which are tightly packed with vibrational motion and have a definite volume and shape

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solid