Descriptive Text

Front

What is the social function of procedure text?

Back

To guide a reader or listener on how to do or make something by providing a series of sequenced steps or instructions.

Front

What is the generic structure of procedure text?

Back

1. 1. The Goal (the aim or purpose of the task).

2. 2. The Materials or Ingredients (the items needed for the task).

3. 3. The Steps or Methods (the sequence of actions to achieve the goal).

Front

What are the language features of procedure text?

Back

• Simple Present Tense:

  This tense is used to state facts about the process being described, such as "This is how you make it". 

• Imperative Sentences:

  These are command sentences that directly tell the reader what to do, such as "Cut the onion," "Boil the water," or "Mix the ingredients". 

• Action Verbs:

  Verbs that describe an action are crucial for imperative sentences. Examples include put, take, cut, mix, and pour. 

• Connectives/Conjunctions:

  These words link sentences and steps, creating a logical flow for the reader. Common examples are first, second, then, after that, and finally. 

• Adverbials:

  These add detail about time, place, or manner. For example, "stir for five minutes" or "pour slowly" provides specific instructions.