POM flash cards

Front

What is an organization?

Back

A structured group of people working together to achieve common goals.

Front

What was the primary focus of organizations during the Primitive Stage?

Back

Survival through meeting basic needs like food, shelter, and protection.

Front

What marked the Developmental Stage of organizations?

Back

Specialized functions and systematic problem-solving beyond survival.

Front

In the human body analogy, what does management represent?

Back

The brain – the control center that sets direction and makes decisions.

Front

What are the "limbs" in the human body analogy of an organization?

Back

The workers – those who execute the actual production of goods/services.

Front

What does “Formalization” mean in an organization?

Back

The extent of written documentation like policies, procedures, and manuals.

Front

What are the three types of organizational complexity?

Back

Vertical, Horizontal, and Spatial Complexity.

Front

Name one key external factor that influences organizations.

Back

Industry competition, government influence, economic conditions, etc.

Front

What is “Span of Control”?

Back

The number of subordinates a manager can effectively supervise.

Front

What is participative management?

Back

A management style that involves employees in decision-making and goal setting.