
Waves and Energy Pre-Test
Flashcard
•
Science
•
4th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a wave?
Back
A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another, often seen in water, sound, and light.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is amplitude in the context of waves?
Back
Amplitude is the height of a wave from its rest position to its crest or trough, indicating the energy of the wave.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does wavelength refer to?
Back
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs in a wave.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is frequency in wave terminology?
Back
Frequency is the number of waves that pass a point in one second, measured in hertz (Hz).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does wave speed relate to wavelength and frequency?
Back
Wave speed is calculated by multiplying wavelength by frequency (Speed = Wavelength x Frequency).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to waves as they approach the shore?
Back
Waves slow down, increase in height, and may break as they reach shallow water near the shore.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between wave amplitude and energy?
Back
Higher amplitude waves carry more energy, while lower amplitude waves carry less energy.
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