Unit 1 The Enlightenment

Front

What was a major cause of the Enlightenment in Europe?

Back

The Scientific Revolution

Front

Who is known for the idea of separation of powers, which influenced modern democratic governments?

Back

Montesquieu

Front

Which Enlightenment thinker argued that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property?

Back

John Locke

Front

What was one social effect of the Enlightenment in Europe?

Back

Rise of literacy and education

Front

Which political idea is most closely associated with the Enlightenment?

Back

Social contract

Front

How did Enlightenment thinkers challenge traditional authority?

Back

By encouraging reason and individual rights

Front

Impact of Enlightenment ideas on the American Revolution?

Back

They inspired demands for independence and rights

Front

In what way did Voltaire contribute to Enlightenment thought?

Back

By supporting religious tolerance and freedom of speech

Front

Which Enlightenment idea most directly influenced the development of modern constitutions?

Back

The separation of powers

Front

How did the Enlightenment affect the relationship between citizens and their governments?

Back

It encouraged citizens to demand more opportunities for participation and rights