Christianity in the Roman Empire

Front

What was the guiding question for studying Christianity in the Roman Empire?

Back

How did Christianity change over time?

Front

Why did Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire?

Back

Peaceful Roman roads, common languages (Latin & Greek), an attractive message, hope of an afterlife, and community care.

Front

How did Rome’s official religion differ from Christianity?

Back

Roman religion honored the emperor and gods but did not help people with personal or economic problems; Christianity offered comfort and hope.

Front

Why did some Romans view Christians as dangerous?

Back

Christians refused to worship the emperor, criticized Roman festivals, rejected warfare, and held memorials in catacombs.

Front

Who were martyrs?

Back

People willing to die rather than give up their Christian beliefs.

Front

What happened under Emperor Nero in 64 C.E.?

Back

He falsely blamed Christians for a fire that burned most of Rome, leading to their persecution.

Front

What did Emperor Diocletian do in the early 300s C.E.?

Back

Carried out the last great persecution of Christians.

Front

How did Constantine become a supporter of Christianity?

Back

He reportedly saw a flaming cross in a dream before battle, won the battle, and believed God helped him.

Front

What was the Edict of Milan (313 C.E.)?

Back

An order by Constantine allowing all religious groups, including Christians, to practice freely.

Front

What role did Helena, Constantine’s mother, play in Christianity?

Back

She helped build Christian churches in Rome and Jerusalem.