age–sex graph showing population structure

(ages 0–14 & 65+) ÷ (ages 15–64)

number of males per 100 females

average years a newborn is expected to live

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

deaths of infants under 1 per 1,000 live births

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)

maternal deaths per 100,000 live births

Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

births per 1,000 people per year

Crude Death Rate (CDR)

deaths per 1,000 people per year

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

average number of children per woman

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

(CBR − CDR) ÷ 10, as a percent (no migration)

years for a population to double (≈ 70 ÷ RNI%)

Demographic Transition Model

model of CBR/CDR change with development

Epidemiological Transition

shift in main causes of death with development

growth that continues due to a large youth base

Replacement Fertility

≈2.1 TFR to keep population size stable (no migration)

incentives to increase births (cash, childcare, leave)

Anti- or De-Natalist Policy

policies to reduce births (education, contraception)

population can outpace food supply leading to checks

population pressure leads to agricultural innovation

modern limits include resources and environment

high-yield seeds, fertilizer, irrigation, mechanization boosted output

Contraceptive Prevalence

share of women using birth control

rising median age from longer life and lower fertility

condition that drives people to leave origin

condition that attracts people to a destination

barrier that impedes migration (cost, law, terrain)

Intervening Opportunity

nearer option reducing the pull of a farther place

most moves are short; long moves go to big cities

interaction increases with size and proximity; decreases with distance

push–pull plus intervening obstacles and opportunities

compelled by war, persecution, or disaster

forced migrant crossing an international border for protection

Internally Displaced Person

forced migrant who stays within their country

person requesting international protection in another state

series of smaller moves to a final destination

following relatives or community networks

maintaining strong ties in origin and destination

emigration of highly skilled workers from origin country

migration patterns change with development stage

AP Human- Unit 2 Quizizz Flashcards Flashcards

Student preview

48 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Arithmetic Density

Back

people per unit of total land area

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Physiological Density

Back

people per unit of arable (farmable) land

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Agricultural Density

Back

farmers per unit of arable land

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Carrying Capacity

Back

maximum population an environment can support long-term

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Ecumene

Back

permanently inhabited areas of Earth

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Population Distribution

Back

where people live across Earth’s surface

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Population Cluster

Back

large concentration of people in a region

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