Civil and Criminal Case Steps

Front

What is the first step in a civil case?

Back

Plaintiff files an official complaint to recover damages or receive compensation.

Front

Who can hear civil cases?

Back

Cases can be heard by a judge or a jury trial, chosen by the plaintiff.

Front

What happens after a ruling is issued in a civil case?

Back

Cases can be appealed to a higher court by either side.

Front

What is the first step in a criminal case?

Back

A person accused of a crime is arrested, only if the police have probable cause.

Front

What happens during the arraignment in a criminal case?

Back

Probable cause is reviewed, an attorney is appointed if needed, and a plea is entered.

Front

What determines if the accused is held in jail or released on bail?

Back

Bail is determined based on the accused crime and previous criminal record.

Front

What happens in a misdemeanor case after arraignment?

Back

A trial date is set.

Front

What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing in a felony case?

Back

To see if there was probable cause.

Front

What happens if probable cause is found in a felony case?

Back

A grand jury decides if there is enough evidence to indict and a court date is set for trial.

Front

Who issues the ruling in a felony case trial?

Back

The ruling is issued by a jury.