Macromolecule Flashcard

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, such as DNA and RNA.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

The basic building block of macromolecules.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits (monomers).

Front

What are triglycerides?

Back

A type of lipid made up of three fatty acids and glycerol, used for energy storage.