Essential Computer Hardware Basics

Front

CPU

Back

Central Processing Unit, brain of the computer

Front

GPU

Back

Graphics Processing Unit, handles rendering

Front

RAM

Back

Random Access Memory, temporary storage

Front

Motherboard

Back

Main circuit board, connects components

Front

SSD

Back

Solid State Drive, faster storage

Front

HDD

Back

Hard Disk Drive, traditional storage

Front

Power Supply

Back

Converts AC to DC, powers components

Front

Cooling System

Back

Prevents overheating, includes fans

Front

BIOS

Back

Basic Input/Output System, firmware

Front

Ports

Back

Connectors for peripherals, e.g., USB