India and Southeast asia and Indian Ocean trade

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Hinduism

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A Major world religion originating in South Asia, characterized by a belief in reincarnation, karma, dharma, and pantheon of deities, with, scares texts like the vedas and the upanishads

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Dharma

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One's duty in life, based on age, caste, and stage of life; central to hindu and Buddhist ethics

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Karma

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The belief that actions in this life affect one's fate in future lives

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Moksha

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Liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara); the ultimate spiritual goal in hinduism

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Vedas

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Ancient sacred texts of Hinduism, containing hymns, tiruals, and philosophical teachings.

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Upanishads

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Philosophical writings that explore the deeper meanings of the vedas, focusing on concepts like the soul (atman) and ultimate reality (Brahman)

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Caste System

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The class structure in Hindu society dividing people into rigid groups based on birth and occupation

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Varnas

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The four broad social classes in Hindu society-Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers)

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Bhakti Movement

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A devotional movement in medieval India emphasizing personal connection with a deity, often challenging caste distinctions and promoting spiritual equality

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Proselytize

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To actively seek converts to a religion of belief system, often through preaching or missionary work.