Module Six - Rome Vocabulary

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inflation

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A decline in the value of money, accompanied by a rise in the prices of goods and services.

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republic

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a form of government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by citizens who have the right to vote

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patrician

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in ancient Rome, a member of the wealthy, privileged upper class

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plebeian

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in ancient Rome, one of the common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up most of the population

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tribune

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In ancient Rome, an official elected by the plebeians to protect their rights. Legislative branch

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consul

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In the Roman republic, one of the two powerful officials elected each year to command the army and direct the government

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senate

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In ancient Rome, the supreme governing body, originally made up only of aristocrats. legislative branch

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dictator

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In ancient Rome, a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army during a time of crisis; last only six months

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legion

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A military unit of the ancient Roman army, made up of about 5,000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback.

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Punic Wars

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A series of three wars between Rome and Carthage (264-146 B.C.); resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean.