Archaeology Reading Comprehension

Front

What do archaeologists study, and what is their main goal?

Back

They study ancient human artifacts to understand past human life.

Front

What did scientists learn about Ötzi the Iceman, a prehistoric human discovered in the Alps?

Back

He lived over 5,000 years ago and had tools and clothing preserved with him.

Front

How do archaeologists use ancient burial sites to learn about social status in past cultures?

Back

Analyzing the types of grave goods and burial practices found at the sites.

Front

Archaeologists use which method to decide where to dig instead of relying on luck?

Back

Science and History

Front

An important discovery was made beneath New York City's Wall Street. What was it?

Back

The remains of an old African burial ground

Front

How did satellites help archaeologists locate the lost city of Ubar in the Arabian desert?

Back

Detecting ancient caravan routes beneath the sand.

Front

How was the Terra-Cotta Army discovered, and what does it include?

Back

It was discovered by farmers digging a well and includes thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses.

Front

Steps followed by archaeologists when excavating a site like the Terra-Cotta Army.

Back

Surveying, mapping, careful digging, recording finds, and preservation

Front

Why do archaeologists use small tools like toothbrushes and paintbrushes instead of dynamite when digging?

Back

They need to carefully preserve delicate artifacts and avoid damaging them.

Front

How did archaeologists confirm the discovery of Blackbeard’s ship, and why might even a toothpick be considered valuable?

Back

By identifying artifacts and because even small items provide historical insight