Commercial Photography Unit 1 Flashcard

Front

Who is credited with creating the first permanent photograph?

Back

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

Answer explanation

Nicéphore Niépce is credited with creating the first permanent photograph in 1826, known as 'View from the Window at Le Gras'. His pioneering work laid the foundation for modern photography.

Front

The invention of the Kodak camera in 1888 revolutionized photography because it:

Back

Made photography accessible to the general public

Answer explanation

The Kodak camera made photography accessible to the general public by simplifying the process, allowing anyone to take pictures without needing extensive training or equipment, thus democratizing the art of photography.

Front

What role does photography play in society?

Back

Photography freezes major events and everyday life

Answer explanation

Photography plays a crucial role in society by capturing and preserving significant events and everyday moments, allowing us to reflect on history and our daily lives.

Front

How did the photo of Michael Jordan, titled "Jumpman," influence society?

Back

The image became an iconic representation of a broader cultural movement/style

Answer explanation

The image of Michael Jordan, known as "Jumpman," transcended sports, symbolizing a cultural movement in fashion and lifestyle, making it an iconic representation of the era.

Front

Which of the following actions is considered unethical in photography?

• Asking for consent before taking a photo
• Altering an image to mislead viewers
• Respecting privacy
• Proper attribution for images

Back

Altering an image to mislead viewers

Answer explanation

Altering an image to mislead viewers is unethical as it distorts reality and can manipulate public perception. In contrast, asking for consent, respecting privacy, and providing proper attribution are ethical practices in photography.

Front

Plagiarism in photography refers to:

Back

Using another photographer's work without permission or credit

Answer explanation

Plagiarism in photography specifically means using another photographer's work without permission or credit. This is unethical and violates copyright laws, unlike sharing your own images or editing them.

Front

Fair use in copyright law allows for:

Back

Limited use of copyrighted images for commentary, criticism, or educational purposes

Answer explanation

Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted images for purposes like commentary, criticism, or education, not for unlimited commercial use or reproduction without restrictions.

Front

Which of the following scenarios is likely considered fair use?

• Using a copyrighted image for a commercial advertisement
• Reproducing an entire copyrighted book of photographs
• Using a portion of a photograph in a news article for critique
• Selling prints of a copyrighted image

Back

Using a portion of a photograph in a news article for critique

Answer explanation

Using a portion of a photograph in a news article for critique is likely fair use, as it serves a transformative purpose and is limited in scope, unlike the other options which exploit the work commercially.

Front

How did the introduction of digital photography impact society?

Back

It increased the accessibility and sharing of images

Answer explanation

The introduction of digital photography significantly increased the accessibility and sharing of images, allowing more people to take and share photos easily through various platforms, unlike traditional photography.

Front

How has photojournalism significantly impacted society?

Back

Documenting historical events and influencing public opinion

Answer explanation

Photojournalism plays a crucial role in documenting historical events, providing visual evidence that shapes public perception and influences opinion, making it a powerful tool for societal change.