Psychology Concepts

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Definition of Psychology

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The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

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Definition of Behavior

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Observable actions of human beings and nonhuman animals.

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Cognitive Activities

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Mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

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Goals of Psychology

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1. Describe 2. Explain 3. Predict 4. Control

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Role of a Psychologist

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A professional who studies mental processes and behavior.

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Role of a Psychiatrist

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A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.

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Clinical Psychology

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Focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

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Counseling Psychology

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Helps people with physical, emotional, and mental health issues improve their sense of well‐being.

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School Psychology

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Works within educational institutions to help children with emotional, social, and academic issues.

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Educational Psychology

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Studies how people learn and the best practices for teaching.