
Explore Human Microbiome Functions

Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the human microbiome?
Back
The human microbiome is a collection of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that live in and on the human body, particularly in the gut.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do beneficial bacteria play in the gut?
Back
Beneficial bacteria help digest food, produce vitamins, and protect against harmful bacteria.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are antibiotics?
Back
Antibiotics are medications that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, used to treat bacterial infections.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is food poisoning?
Back
Food poisoning is an illness caused by consuming contaminated food, often due to harmful bacteria.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an example of a beneficial bacterium in the gut?
Back
Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) is an example of a beneficial bacterium that helps maintain gut health.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Can microorganisms vary in size?
Back
Yes, microorganisms can vary greatly in size, from tiny viruses to larger bacteria.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens when harmful bacteria outnumber beneficial bacteria in the gut?
Back
When harmful bacteria outnumber beneficial bacteria, it can lead to digestive issues, infections, and other health problems.
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