Philosophical Foundations of America

Front

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the concept of "natural rights" such as life, liberty, and property?

Back

John Locke

Front

Who wrote "The Spirit of the Laws," a work that greatly influenced the structure of the American government?

Back

Baron de Montesquieu

Front

Which philosopher believed that people are born good but are corrupted by society?

Back

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Front

Montesquieu's idea of the separation of powers

Back

Dividing government into executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Front

According to John Locke, what is the main purpose of government?

Back

To protect the natural rights of citizens

Front

Which philosopher's ideas most directly influenced the phrase "consent of the governed" in the Declaration of Independence?

Back

John Locke

Front

Example of Rousseau's concept of the "general will" in practice:

Back

Citizens voting on a new law in a direct democracy

Front

If a government fails to protect the rights of its citizens, what did John Locke believe the people had the right to do?

Back

Overthrow or change the government

Front

How did Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers influence the structure of the United States government?

Back

It resulted in three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial

Front

Which scenario best illustrates Locke's idea of a "social contract"?

Back

Citizens agreeing to follow laws in exchange for protection of their rights