Mastering English: Parts of Speech Flashcard

Front

What is subject-verb agreement?

Back

Subject-verb agreement is the grammatical rule that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural). For example, 'The dog runs fast' (singular) vs. 'The dogs run fast' (plural).

Front

Identify the part of speech: 'Tall' in the sentence 'The tall boy ran quickly.'

Back

'Tall' is an adjective, which describes a noun (in this case, 'boy').

Front

What is a misplaced modifier?

Back

A misplaced modifier is a word or phrase that is improperly separated from the word it modifies, leading to confusion. For example, 'Covered in chocolate, Sarah enjoyed the strawberries' suggests Sarah is covered in chocolate.

Front

How can you correct a misplaced modifier?

Back

To correct a misplaced modifier, rearrange the sentence so that the modifier is next to the word it modifies. For example, 'Sarah enjoyed the strawberries covered in chocolate.'

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

Back

A comma is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, separate items in a list, or clarify meaning. For example, 'I went to the store, and bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is an adjective?

Back

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. Examples include 'happy,' 'blue,' and 'tall.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a conjunction (e.g., 'and,' 'but'). For example, 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is a dangling modifier?

Back

A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. For example, 'After reading the book, the movie was disappointing' suggests the movie read the book.

Front

How do you identify the main clause in a sentence?

Back

The main clause is the part of the sentence that can stand alone as a complete thought. It contains a subject and a verb. For example, in 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk,' 'we went for a walk' is the main clause.

Front

What is the function of an adverb?

Back

An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, often indicating how, when, where, or to what extent something happens. For example, 'She ran quickly.'