APP Unit 3.1 - Developmental

Front

Jean Piaget defined egocentrism as

Back

the idea that preschool children cannot see things from another’s point of view.

Front

According to Jean Piaget, what abilities in learning do individuals acquire during the formal operational stage?

Back

abstract thought

Front

An awareness that objects continue to exist when out of sight is called

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object permanence.

Front

According to Lawrence Kohlberg, during the pre-conventional stage of moral development children tend to

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interpret behavior in terms of concrete consequences.

Front

During a discussion in class regarding cheating in school, a student argues, “Cheating is wrong, it is important to follow rules.” Lawrence Kohlberg would say this student is in what stage of moral development?

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Conventional

Front

According to Erik Erikson, what stage of psychosocial development is Emma in as a preschooler who has developed cognitive and social skills to assume responsibility for her actions?

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initiative versus guilt

Front

The rooting reflex is an infant’s tendency to

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open their mouths and turn head when touched on the cheek.

Front

Harry Harlow’s experiment with monkeys and surrogate mothers emphasized the importance of

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contact comfort.

Front

Authoritative parents can best be defined as

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supportive parents who discuss their rules and policies with their children.

Front

A 38-year-old woman quits her high-paying marketing job to focus on her children and become a school counselor. What stage would Erikson consider this to be?

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Generativity vs. Stagnation