Landforms and Bodies of Water

Front

What is a mountain?

Back

A mountain is a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, usually characterized by steep slopes and a significant elevation difference.

Front

What is a basin?

Back

A basin is a low-lying area of land that is often surrounded by higher land, where water can collect, such as in lakes or rivers.

Front

What is a plain?

Back

A plain is a flat or gently rolling area of land that is usually covered with grass and is often used for farming.

Front

What is a mesa?

Back

A mesa is a flat-topped hill or mountain with steep sides, often found in arid regions.

Front

What is a peninsula?

Back

A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides but connected to the mainland on one side.

Front

What is an island?

Back

An island is a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water.

Front

What is an archipelago?

Back

An archipelago is a group or chain of islands clustered together in a body of water.

Front

What is a canyon?

Back

A canyon is a deep valley with steep sides, often carved by a river over time.

Front

What is a valley?

Back

A valley is a low area of land between hills or mountains, often where rivers flow.

Front

What is a river?

Back

A river is a large, flowing body of water that usually empties into an ocean, sea, or lake.