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What is the Scientific Method?

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A systematic process used for scientific investigation, involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion.

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What is a testable question?

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A question that can be answered through experimentation and observation.

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What is a dependent variable?

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The variable that is measured in an experiment; it responds to changes in the independent variable.

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What is an independent variable?

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The variable that is changed or controlled in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.

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What is a control variable?

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Variables that are kept constant throughout an experiment to ensure that the results are due to the independent variable.

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What is the purpose of a hypothesis?

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A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, which can be tested through experimentation.

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What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

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Qualitative data describes characteristics or qualities, while quantitative data involves numerical measurements.

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What is an experiment?

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A procedure carried out to test a hypothesis and observe the effects of changing variables.

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What is a conclusion in the scientific method?

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A summary of the results of an experiment, stating whether the hypothesis was supported or not.

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What is the role of observation in the scientific method?

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Observation is the initial step that involves gathering information and noticing phenomena.