Health Inequities, Culturally Appropriate Care, and Diverse G

Front

The population of the United States, including older adults, is increasing in diversity.

Back

True

Answer explanation

The statement is true because the U.S. population is becoming more diverse due to factors like immigration and changing demographics, including among older adults.

Front

Demographic trend requires all health professionals must be _________

Back

Culturally competent

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Culturally competent' because demographic trends show increasing diversity in populations, necessitating health professionals to understand and respect different cultural backgrounds to provide effective care.

Front

A nursing student notes that a recent immigrant has a chronic health condition more prevalent in their community due to limited access to healthy food options. This situation is an example of a(n):

Back

Health inequity

Answer explanation

This situation exemplifies health inequity, as the patient's chronic condition is linked to systemic barriers, like limited access to healthy food, affecting their community disproportionately.

Front

A nurse engages in self-reflection to identify their personal biases and prejudices about a patient’s cultural background. This ongoing process of evaluating one’s own assumptions and how they influence care illustrates a foundational principle of:

Back

Cultural humility

Answer explanation

Cultural humility is defined as a lifelong process of self-reflection and self-critique aimed at recognizing one’s own biases and limitations. The nurse’s act of examining personal prejudices demonstrates this ongoing practice.

Front

A patient struggles to read written information about a new medication and uses a family member as a translator. This is an example of a deficit in:

Back

Health literacy

Answer explanation

The patient's difficulty in understanding health information indicates a lack of health literacy, which refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information needed to make informed decisions.

Front

Which of the following is considered the largest racial-ethnic minority group of older adults in the United States? Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian and Pacific Islanders

Back

Black or African American

Answer explanation

The largest racial-ethnic minority group of older adults in the U.S. is Black or African American, reflecting demographic trends and historical factors that contribute to their significant population among older adults.

Front

A nurse is caring for an older adult who recently immigrated to the U.S. and has very limited English proficiency. When using a medical interpreter, what is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Back

Use short, simple sentences and pause to allow for translation.

Answer explanation

Using short, simple sentences and pausing for translation helps ensure clear communication. This approach accommodates the patient's limited English proficiency and allows the interpreter to convey the message accurately.

Front

A nurse is working with a patient who is part of the LGBTQ older adult community. The nurse recognizes that this patient may have different health needs and social support systems compared to heterosexual peers. The nurse is applying principles from which concept?

Back

Older adults in other diverse groups

Answer explanation

The nurse's recognition of the unique health needs and social support systems of LGBTQ older adults aligns with the concept of older adults in other diverse groups, emphasizing the importance of tailored care for diverse populations.

Front

A public health nurse is designing a program to reduce the prevalence of heart disease in a low-income urban area. The nurse reviews data on housing conditions, access to transportation, and education levels in the community to inform the program. The nurse is primarily addressing which of the following?
Options: Linguistic competence, Magico-religious beliefs, Health literacy, Social determinants of health

Back

Social determinants of health

Answer explanation

The nurse is addressing social determinants of health, which include factors like housing, transportation, and education that influence health outcomes in the community.

Front

Which of the following is a common characteristic of older adults living in rural areas? They tend to have higher incomes and more education. They have more access to transportation and health services. They have higher rates of chronic illnesses. They are typically younger than those in urban areas.

Back

They have higher rates of chronic illnesses.

Answer explanation

Older adults in rural areas often face limited access to healthcare and resources, leading to higher rates of chronic illnesses compared to their urban counterparts. This makes the correct choice about chronic illness rates.