Observation vs. Inference

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you see, hear, or measure. It is factual and can be verified.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge. It goes beyond what is directly observed.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

It is going to rain because the clouds are dark.

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is about what is directly seen or measured, while inference is about what is concluded from those observations.

Front

What type of statement is 'The dog is barking'?

Back

Observation.

Front

What type of statement is 'The dog is hungry'?

Back

Inference.

Front

What does qualitative observation mean?

Back

Qualitative observation involves descriptions that cannot be measured, such as colors, textures, and smells.

Front

What does quantitative observation mean?

Back

Quantitative observation involves measurements and numbers, such as height, weight, and temperature.

Front

Is 'The flowers are blooming' an observation or inference?

Back

Observation.