Criminal Justice System Flashcard

Front

What is an indictment?

Back

A formal charge issued by a grand jury.

Front

Which court automatically hears death penalty appeals in Arizona?

Back

Arizona Supreme Court.

Front

In the adversarial system, what is the primary role of attorneys?

Back

Present evidence and challenge the opposing side.

Front

Which of the following cases would most likely be heard in a state court in Arizona?

Back

A murder case in Phoenix.

Front

What is the burden of proof in a U.S. criminal trial?

Back

Beyond a reasonable doubt.

Front

What is the purpose of a grand jury?

Back

To determine whether there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime.

Front

What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

Back

A felony is a more serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, while a misdemeanor is less serious, usually punishable by less than one year.

Front

What does 'due process' mean in the context of the criminal justice system?

Back

The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person.

Front

What is the role of a judge in a criminal trial?

Back

To oversee the legal process, ensure the law is followed, and make rulings on legal issues.

Front

What is plea bargaining?

Back

A negotiation in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.