Chapter 1: Foundations of Cybersecurity

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access control

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A security technique that regulates who or what can view or use resources in a computing environment.

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antivirus software

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Programs designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software from computers and devices.

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authentication

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The process of verifying a user's identity, often through passwords or biometric data.

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back up

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A copy of important files stored separately from the original to prevent data loss.

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breach notification law

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A law that requires organizations to inform individuals when their personal data has been exposed or compromised.

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Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

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A U.S. law that regulates the collection of personal information from children under the age of 13.

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compliance

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Following rules, laws, and regulations set by governments or industries to protect data and systems.

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Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)

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A U.S. law that criminalizes unauthorized access to computers and the theft of information from computer systems.

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cybercrime

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A criminal activity carried out using a computer or the internet, such as hacking, identity theft, or cyberbullying.

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cybersecurity

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The practice of protecting computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access or attacks.