GI Exam 1

Front

The various functions of the gastrointestinal system include:

Back

Digestion, absorption, secretion, and motility

Front

Major causative factors in the development of disorders of the gastrointestinal system include: Infections, autoimmune reactions, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle factors

Back

Infections, autoimmune reactions, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle factors

Front

Measures to prevent development of disorders of the gastrointestinal system include: Maintaining a balanced diet and proper hygiene, Consuming excessive junk food, Ignoring symptoms of digestive discomfort, Skipping regular meals

Back

Maintaining a balanced diet and proper hygiene

Front

Nursing responsibilities in the pretest and post-test care of patients undergoing diagnostic tests for disorders of the gastrointestinal system include which of the following? Ensuring patient preparation, monitoring vital signs, providing post-procedure instructions, and observing for complications, Only administering medications as prescribed, Allowing patients to eat and drink immediately before all tests, Focusing solely on documentation without patient interaction

Back

Ensuring patient preparation, monitoring vital signs, providing post-procedure instructions, and observing for complications

Front

Correlate changes that occur with aging with alterations in gastrointestinal function.

Back

Aging is associated with decreased gastrointestinal motility and reduced digestive enzyme secretion.

Front

Absorption is defined as:

Back

The process by which one substance takes in or soaks up another substance.

Front

Peristalsis is defined as:

Back

The wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

Front

Metabolism is defined as:

Back

The sum of all chemical reactions that occur in a living organism.

Front

Anabolism is defined as:

Back

The process of building up complex molecules from simpler ones

Front

Catabolism is defined as:

Back

The breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy