Key Terms Related to Indigenous Peoples and Colonialism

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Indigenous

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Referring to the original inhabitants of a region, especially in relation to colonization.

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Tribe

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A social group consisting of people who have the same customs, religion, and ancestors.

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Colonialism

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The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

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Displacement

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The forced movement of people from their locality or environment, often due to conflict, natural disaster, or development projects.

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Reservation

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A tract of public land set aside for a special purpose, such as for Indigenous peoples.

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Sovereignty

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The authority of a state to govern itself or another state; in the context of Indigenous peoples, it refers to their right to self-governance.

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Columbian Exchange

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The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, following Columbus's voyages.